"Attempt to use a null string variable" for two different types of multidata

Share icon

Hi

I have old igor procedure to load a group of multi olddata. now the newdata has been added an extra column named "Ionpump". I like to revised the igor procedure to load both group of multi old data and new data.

The idea I planned to do is to load a single file first and check whether there is the column named "Ionpump". If the wave"Ionpump" exists, start to load the multi newdata, if not, start to load multi old data. The new igor procedures works fine for loading both groups of old data and new data, but a "Function Execution Error" with "Attempt to use a null string varible" came out at the end.

Please see the part of igor in attached file.
old igor procedure:

Function Loadmultidata()
      String fileName
      String fileNameBase
      String S_fileName = ""                            // This is set by LoadWave.
    String S_path
    String title
    Variable fileNum
         LoadWave/Q/K=0/J/W/L={0,1,0,0,0}/A/B="C=11;C=1,F=-2;C=1,F=-2;"         // Load data from file, wavenames taken from first row


New Igor procedure:
Function Loadmultidata_ion()
     String fileName
      String fileNameBase
      String S_fileName= ""                         // This is set by LoadWave.
    String S_path
    String title
    Variable fileNum
    //line
        LoadWave/K=0/J/W/L={0,1,0,0,0}/A=wave           // Load data from file, wavenames taken from first row
    print S_filename
    if (strlen(S_fileName) == 0)
        return -1                                       // User cancelled
    endif
    if (WaveExists(Ion_Pump_Pressure__Torr_))                           //  to check to see if there is a ion pump pressure
        duplicate Ion_Pump_Pressure__Torr_, Ionpump                          // duplicate the the wave Ion_Pump_Pressure__Torr_   to ionpump
        killwaves Ion_Pump_Pressure__Torr_
    endif
    killwaves  Reading
    killwaves  DateW
    killwaves  Current_1__A_
    killwaves  Current_2__A_
    killwaves  Pressure_CC__Torr_
    killwaves  Pressure_CG__Torr_
    killwaves  Voltage_1__V_
    killwaves  Voltage_2__V_
    killwaves  Resistance_1__Ohms_
    killwaves  Resistance_2__Ohms_
    killwaves  Temperature__F_
    killwaves  Temperature_TC__C_
    killwaves  Annotation_1
    
    GetFileFolderInfo/Q/Z/P=filePath fileName       // check if file exists
        
    if(WaveExists(Ionpump))  // to check if there is ion pump pressure wave data
        
     LoadWave/Q/P=filePath/K=0/J/W/L={0,1,0,0,0}/A/B="C=13;C=1,F=-2;C=1,F=-2;" fileName  // load the data with ion pump pressure
       else 
     LoadWave/Q/P=filePath/K=0/J/W/L={0,1,0,0,0}/A/B="C=11;C=1,F=-2;C=1,F=-2;" fileName   //load the data without ion pump pressure
    endif


Use the debugger enable, the execution paused at line "if(waveexist(ionpump))" and said "attempt to use a null string vavariable". Since this line doesn't involve any
string variable, it confused me. It would be appreciated if anyone could give some suggestions. Thanks.

Bruce new igor procedure.jpg (378.96 KB) old igor procedure.jpg (369.24 KB) error from new igor procedure.jpg (404.89 KB)
Quote:
the execution paused at line "if(waveexist(ionpump))" and said "attempt to use a null string vavariable". Since this line doesn't involve any string variable, it confused me.


The debugger often stops one line after the real problem. In this case the real problem is that the string variable fileName is uninitialized. Note that fileName is not the same as S_fileName which is automatically created and set by LoadWave.

BTW, I formatted the Igor code in your original post. See http://www.igorexchange.com/node/3221 for details.

April 5, 2013 at 02:47 pm - Permalink

Hi Hrodstein,

Thanks very for your help. Can you please show me how to initialize the string variable filename in my case?

Best
Bruce

April 8, 2013 at 09:36 am - Permalink

Quote:
Can you please show me how to initialize the string variable filename in my case?


I can't tell from your code what you want fileName to contain. Here are some possiblities:
String fileName = "MyFile.txt"  // Initialize with literal string
String fileName = S_fileName    // Copy from string variable created by LoadWave


In the latter case you would have to set fileName AFTER S_fileName is created, i.e., after LoadWave executes.d

April 8, 2013 at 11:05 am - Permalink

You might also use a wave reference instead of the wave name for the waveexists function. In your code you are relying on the loading routine to make the waves "Ionpump" and "Ion_Pump_Pressure__Torr_" available; however, if not then the use of these strings later on will result in an error.

Instead, first define them as a local wave reference with the following code:

LoadWave/K=0/J/W/L={0,1,0,0,0}/A=wave
WAVE wave1=Ion_Pump_Pressure__Torr_ //in current directory, otherwise specify full path -- root:Ion_Pump_Pressure__Torr_
if (WaveExists(wave1))
    duplicate wave1 Ionpump
    killwaves wave1
endif


In this manner you can define multiple local wave references (wave1, wave2, wave3, etc.) for all of those that were imported, and act on them instead of the direct names of each wave. This allows for far easier and more universal programming as well.

Even in my example the wave1 reference is statically defined; however, you can embed it as a variable in the following way:

Function loadmultidata(waveStr)
    string waveStr
    LoadWave/K=0/J/W/L={0,1,0,0,0}/A=wave
    WAVE wave1=$waveStr
    if (WaveExists(wave1))
        duplicate wave1 Ionpump
        killwaves wave1
    endif
end


In this function, you can then pass a string of the wave name to load, such as the following:

loadmultidata("Ion_Pump_Pressure__Torr_")


...and it will load the data and process the named wave, which you can specify as another name if you have multiple data sets of different names to use.

April 8, 2013 at 02:43 pm - Permalink